T7C – Antenna and transmission line measurements and troubleshooting: measuring SWR, effects of high SWR, causes of feed line failures; Basic coaxial cable characteristics; Use of dummy loads when testing - [[T7C01]] (A) What is the primary purpose of a dummy load? #card - A. To prevent transmitting signals over the air when making tests - B. To prevent over-modulation of a transmitter - C. To improve the efficiency of an antenna - D. To improve the signal-to-noise ratio of a receiver - [[T7C02]] (B) Which of the following is used to determine if an antenna is resonant at the desired operating frequency? #card - A. A VTVM - B. An antenna analyzer - C. A Q meter - D. A frequency counter - [[T7C03]] (B) What does a dummy load consist of? #card - A. A high-gain amplifier and a TR switch - B. A non-inductive resistor mounted on a heat sink - C. A low-voltage power supply and a DC relay - D. A 50-ohm reactance used to terminate a transmission line - [[T7C04]] (C) What reading on an SWR meter indicates a perfect impedance match between the antenna and the feed line? #card - A. 50:50 - B. Zero - C. 1:1 - D. Full Scale - [[T7C05]] (A) Why do most solid-state transmitters reduce output power as SWR increases beyond a certain level? #card - A. To protect the output amplifier transistors - B. To comply with FCC rules on spectral purity - C. Because power supplies cannot supply enough current at high SWR - D. To lower the SWR on the transmission line - [[T7C06]] (D) What does an SWR reading of 4:1 indicate? #card - A. Loss of -4 dB - B. Good impedance match - C. Gain of +4 dB - D. Impedance mismatch - [[T7C07]] (C) What happens to power lost in a feed line? #card - A. It increases the SWR - B. It is radiated as harmonics - C. It is converted into heat - D. It distorts the signal - [[T7C08]] (D) Which instrument can be used to determine SWR? - A. Voltmeter - B. Ohmmeter - C. Iambic pentameter - D. Directional wattmeter - [[T7C09]] (A) Which of the following causes failure of coaxial cables? #card - A. Moisture contamination - B. Solder flux contamination - C. Rapid fluctuation in transmitter output power - D. Operation at 100% duty cycle for an extended period - [[T7C10]] (D) Why should the outer jacket of coaxial cable be resistant to ultraviolet light? #card - A. Ultraviolet resistant jackets prevent harmonic radiation - B. Ultraviolet light can increase losses in the cable’s jacket - C. Ultraviolet and RF signals can mix, causing interference - D. Ultraviolet light can damage the jacket and allow water to enter the cable - [[T7C11]] (C) What is a disadvantage of air core coaxial cable when compared to foam or solid dielectric types? #card - A. It has more loss per foot - B. It cannot be used for VHF or UHF antennas - C. It requires special techniques to prevent moisture in the cable - D. It cannot be used at below freezing temperatures