T0A – Power circuits and hazards: hazardous voltages, fuses and circuit breakers, grounding, electrical code compliance; Lightning protection; Battery safety - [[T0A01]] (B) Which of the following is a safety hazard of a 12-volt storage battery? #card - A. Touching both terminals with the hands can cause electrical shock - B. Shorting the terminals can cause burns, fire, or an explosion - C. RF emissions from a nearby transmitter can cause the electrolyte to emit poison gas - D. All these choices are correct -- - [[T0A02]] (D) What health hazard is presented by electrical current flowing through the body? #card - A. It may cause injury by heating tissue - B. It may disrupt the electrical functions of cells - C. It may cause involuntary muscle contractions - D. All these choices are correct -- - [[T0A03]] (B) In the United States, what circuit does black wire insulation indicate in a three-wire 120 V cable? #card - A. Neutral - B. Hot - C. Equipment ground - D. Black insulation is never used -- - [[T0A04]] (B) What is the purpose of a fuse in an electrical circuit? #card - A. To prevent power supply ripple from damaging a component - B. To remove power in case of overload - C. To limit current to prevent shocks - D. All these choices are correct -- - [[T0A05]] (C) Why should a 5-ampere fuse never be replaced with a 20-ampere fuse? #card - A. The larger fuse would be likely to blow because it is rated for higher current - B. The power supply ripple would greatly increase - C. Excessive current could cause a fire - D. All these choices are correct -- - [[T0A06]] (D) What is a good way to guard against electrical shock at your station? #card - A. Use three-wire cords and plugs for all AC powered equipment - B. Connect all AC powered station equipment to a common safety ground - C. Install mechanical interlocks in high-voltage circuits - D. All these choices are correct -- - [[T0A07]] (D) Where should a lightning arrester be installed in a coaxial feed line? #card - A. At the output connector of a transceiver - B. At the antenna feed point - C. At the ac power service panel - D. On a grounded panel near where feed lines enter the building -- - [[T0A08]] (A) Where should a fuse or circuit breaker be installed in a 120V AC power circuit? #card - A. In series with the hot conductor only - B. In series with the hot and neutral conductors - C. In parallel with the hot conductor only - D. In parallel with the hot and neutral conductors -- - [[T0A09]] (C) What should be done to all external ground rods or earth connections? #card - A. Waterproof them with silicone caulk or electrical tape - B. Keep them as far apart as possible - C. Bond them together with heavy wire or conductive strap - D. Tune them for resonance on the lowest frequency of operation -- - [[T0A10]] (A) What hazard is caused by charging or discharging a battery too quickly? #card - A. Overheating or out-gassing - B. Excess output ripple - C. Half-wave rectification - D. Inverse memory effect -- - [[T0A11]] (D) What hazard exists in a power supply immediately after turning it off? #card - A. Circulating currents in the dc filter - B. Leakage flux in the power transformer - C. Voltage transients from kickback diodes - D. Charge stored in filter capacitors -- - [[T0A12]] (B) Which of the following precautions should be taken when measuring high voltages with a voltmeter? #card - A. Ensure that the voltmeter has very low impedance - B. Ensure that the voltmeter and leads are rated for use at the voltages to be measured - C. Ensure that the circuit is grounded through the voltmeter - D. Ensure that the voltmeter is set to the correct frequency