G4E – Mobile and portable HF stations; alternative energy source operation - [[G4E01]] (C) What is the purpose of a capacitance hat on a mobile antenna? #card - A. To increase the power handling capacity of a whip antenna - B. To reduce radiation resistance - C. To electrically lengthen a physically short antenna - D. To lower the radiation angle - [[G4E02]] (D) What is the purpose of a corona ball on an HF mobile antenna? #card - A. To narrow the operating bandwidth of the antenna - B. To increase the “Q” of the antenna - C. To reduce the chance of damage if the antenna should strike an object - D. To reduce RF voltage discharge from the tip of the antenna while transmitting - [[G4E03]] (A) Which of the following direct, fused power connections would be the best for a 100-watt HF mobile installation? #card - A. To the battery using heavy-gauge wire - B. To the alternator or generator using heavy-gauge wire - C. To the battery using insulated heavy duty balanced transmission line - D. To the alternator or generator using insulated heavy duty balanced transmission line - [[G4E04]] (B) Why should DC power for a 100-watt HF transceiver not be supplied by a vehicle’s auxiliary power socket? #card - A. The socket is not wired with an RF-shielded power cable - B. The socket’s wiring may be inadequate for the current drawn by the transceiver - C. The DC polarity of the socket is reversed from the polarity of modern HF transceivers - D. Drawing more than 50 watts from this socket could cause the engine to overheat - [[G4E05]] (C) Which of the following most limits an HF mobile installation? #card - A. “Picket fencing” - B. The wire gauge of the DC power line to the transceiver - C. Efficiency of the electrically short antenna - D. FCC rules limiting mobile output power on the 75-meter band - [[G4E06]] (C) What is one disadvantage of using a shortened mobile antenna as opposed to a full-size antenna? #card - A. Short antennas are more likely to cause distortion of transmitted signals - B. Q of the antenna will be very low - C. Operating bandwidth may be very limited - D. Harmonic radiation may increase - [[G4E07]] (D) Which of the following may cause receive interference to an HF transceiver installed in a vehicle? #card - A. The battery charging system - B. The fuel delivery system - C. The control computers - D. All these choices are correct - [[G4E08]] (A) In what configuration are the individual cells in a solar panel connected together? #card - A. Series-parallel - B. Shunt - C. Bypass - D. Full-wave bridge - [[G4E09]] (B) What is the approximate open-circuit voltage from a fully illuminated silicon photovoltaic cell? #card - A. 0.02 VDC - B. 0.5 VDC - C. 0.2 VDC - D. 1.38 VDC - [[G4E10]] (B) Why should a series diode be connected between a solar panel and a storage battery that is being charged by the panel? #card - A. To prevent overload by regulating the charging voltage - B. To prevent discharge of the battery through the panel during times of low or no illumination - C. To limit the current flowing from the panel to a safe value - D. To prevent damage to the battery due to excessive voltage at high illumination levels - [[G4E11]] (D) What precaution should be taken when connecting a solar panel to a lithium iron phosphate battery? #card - A. Ground the solar panel outer metal framework - B. Ensure the battery is placed terminals-up - C. A series resistor must be in place - D. The solar panel must have a charge controller