E6D Inductors and piezoelectricity: permeability, core material and configuration; transformers; piezoelectric devices - [[E6D01]] (C) What is piezoelectricity? #card - [[A.]] The ability of materials to generate electromagnetic waves of a certain frequency when voltage is applied - [[B.]] A characteristic of materials that have an index of refraction which depends on the polarization of the electromagnetic wave passing through it - [[C.]] A characteristic of materials that generate a voltage when stressed and that flex when a voltage is applied - [[D.]] The ability of materials to generate voltage when an electromagnetic wave of a certain frequency is applied - [[E6D02]] (A) What is the equivalent circuit of a quartz crystal? #card - [[A.]] Series RLC in parallel with a shunt C representing electrode and stray capacitance - [[B.]] Parallel RLC, where C is the parallel combination of resonance capacitance of the crystal and electrode and stray capacitance - [[C.]] Series RLC, where C is the parallel combination of resonance capacitance of the crystal and electrode and stray capacitance - [[D.]] Parallel RLC, where C is the series combination of resonance capacitance of the crystal and electrode and stray capacitance - [[E6D03]] (A) Which of the following is an aspect of the piezoelectric effect? #card - [[A.]] Mechanical deformation of material due to the application of a voltage - [[B.]] Mechanical deformation of material due to the application of a magnetic field - [[C.]] Generation of electrical energy in the presence of light - [[D.]] Increased conductivity in the presence of light - [[E6D04]] (B) Why are cores of inductors and transformers sometimes constructed of thin layers? #card - [[A.]] To simplify assembly during manufacturing - [[B.]] To reduce power loss from eddy currents in the core - [[C.]] To increase the cutoff frequency by reducing capacitance - [[D.]] To save cost by reducing the amount of magnetic material - [[E6D05]] (C) How do ferrite and powdered iron compare for use in an inductor core? #card - [[A.]] Ferrite cores generally have lower initial permeability - [[B.]] Ferrite cores generally have better temperature stability - [[C.]] Ferrite cores generally require fewer turns to produce a given inductance value - [[D.]] Ferrite cores are easier to use with surface-mount technology - [[E6D06]] (D) What core material property determines the inductance of an inductor? #card - [[A.]] Permittivity - [[B.]] Resistance - [[C.]] Reactivity - [[D.]] Permeability - [[E6D07]] (D) What is the current that flows in the primary winding of a transformer when there is no load on the secondary winding? #card - [[A.]] Stabilizing current - [[B.]] Direct current - [[C.]] Excitation current - [[D.]] Magnetizing current - [[E6D08]] (B) Which of the following materials has the highest temperature stability of its magnetic characteristics? #card - [[A.]] Brass - [[B.]] Powdered iron - [[C.]] Ferrite - [[D.]] Aluminum - [[E6D09]] (C) What devices are commonly used as VHF and UHF parasitic suppressors at the input and output terminals of a transistor HF amplifier? #card - [[A.]] Electrolytic capacitors - [[B.]] Butterworth filters - [[C.]] Ferrite beads - [[D.]] Steel-core toroids - [[E6D10]] (A) What is a primary advantage of using a toroidal core instead of a solenoidal core in an inductor? #card - [[A.]] Toroidal cores confine most of the magnetic field within the core material - [[B.]] Toroidal cores make it easier to couple the magnetic energy into other components - [[C.]] Toroidal cores exhibit greater hysteresis - [[D.]] Toroidal cores have lower Q characteristics - [[E6D11]] (B) Which type of core material decreases inductance when inserted into a coil? #card - [[A.]] Ceramic - [[B.]] Brass - [[C.]] Ferrite - [[D.]] Aluminum - [[E6D12]] (C) What causes inductor saturation? #card - [[A.]] Operation at too high a frequency - [[B.]] Selecting a core with low permeability - [[C.]] Operation at excessive magnetic flux - [[D.]] Selecting a core with excessive permittivity