E5A Resonance and Q: characteristics of resonant circuits; series and parallel resonance; definitions and effects of Q; half-power bandwidth - [[E5A01]] (A) What can cause the voltage across reactances in a series RLC circuit to be higher than the voltage applied to the entire circuit? #card - [[A.]] Resonance - [[B.]] Capacitance - [[C.]] Low quality factor (Q) - [[D.]] Resistance - [[E5A02]] (C) What is the resonant frequency of an RLC circuit if R is 22 ohms, L is 50 microhenries, and C is 40 picofarads? #card - [[A.]] 44.72 MHz - [[B.]] 22.36 MHz - [[C.]] 3.56 MHz - [[D.]] 1.78 MHz - [[E5A03]] (D) What is the magnitude of the impedance of a series RLC circuit at resonance? #card - [[A.]] High, compared to the circuit resistance - [[B.]] Approximately equal to capacitive reactance - [[C.]] Approximately equal to inductive reactance - [[D.]] Approximately equal to circuit resistance - [[E5A04]] (A) What is the magnitude of the impedance of a parallel RLC circuit at resonance? #card - [[A.]] Approximately equal to circuit resistance - [[B.]] Approximately equal to inductive reactance - [[C.]] Low compared to the circuit resistance - [[D.]] High compared to the circuit resistance - [[E5A05]] (A) What is the result of increasing the Q of an impedance-matching circuit? #card - [[A.]] Matching bandwidth is decreased - [[B.]] Matching bandwidth is increased - [[C.]] Losses increase - [[D.]] Harmonics increase - [[E5A06]] (B) What is the magnitude of the circulating current within the components of a parallel LC circuit at resonance? #card - [[A.]] It is at a minimum - [[B.]] It is at a maximum - [[C.]] It equals 1 divided by the quantity 2 times pi, times the square root of (inductance L multiplied by capacitance C) - [[D.]] It equals 2 times pi, times the square root of (inductance L multiplied by capacitance C) - [[E5A07]] (A) What is the magnitude of the current at the input of a parallel RLC circuit at resonance? #card - [[A.]] Minimum - [[B.]] Maximum - [[C.]] R/L - [[D.]] L/R - [[E5A08]] (C) What is the phase relationship between the current through and the voltage across a series resonant circuit at resonance? #card - [[A.]] The voltage leads the current by 90 degrees - [[B.]] The current leads the voltage by 90 degrees - [[C.]] The voltage and current are in phase - [[D.]] The voltage and current are 180 degrees out of phase - [[E5A09]] (C) How is the Q of an RLC parallel resonant circuit calculated? #card - [[A.]] Reactance of either the inductance or capacitance divided by the resistance - [[B.]] Reactance of either the inductance or capacitance multiplied by the resistance - [[C.]] Resistance divided by the reactance of either the inductance or capacitance - [[D.]] Reactance of the inductance multiplied by the reactance of the capacitance - [[E5A10]] (A) What is the resonant frequency of an RLC circuit if R is 33 ohms, L is 50 microhenries, and C is 10 picofarads? #card - [[A.]] 7.12 MHz - [[B.]] 23.5 kHz - [[C.]] 7.12 kHz - [[D.]] 23.5 MHz - [[E5A11]] (C) What is the half-power bandwidth of a resonant circuit that has a resonant frequency of 7.1 MHz and a Q of 150? #card - [[A.]] 157.8 Hz - [[B.]] 315.6 Hz - [[C.]] 47.3 kHz - [[D.]] 23.67 kHz - [[E5A12]] (C) What is the half-power bandwidth of a resonant circuit that has a resonant frequency of 3.7 MHz and a Q of 118? #card - [[A.]] 436.6 kHz - [[B.]] 218.3 kHz - [[C.]] 31.4 kHz - [[D.]] 15.7 kHz - [[E5A13]] (C) What is an effect of increasing Q in a series resonant circuit? #card - [[A.]] Fewer components are needed for the same performance - [[B.]] Parasitic effects are minimized - [[C.]] Internal voltages increase - [[D.]] Phase shift can become uncontrolled