E2A Amateur radio in space: amateur satellites; orbital mechanics; frequencies and modes; satellite hardware; satellite operations - [[E2A01]] (C) What is the direction of an ascending pass for an amateur satellite? #card - [[A.]] From west to east - [[B.]] From east to west - [[C.]] From south to north - [[D.]] From north to south - [[E2A02]] (D) Which of the following is characteristic of an inverting linear transponder? #card - [[A.]] Doppler shift is reduced because the uplink and downlink shifts are in opposite directions - [[B.]] Signal position in the band is reversed - [[C.]] Upper sideband on the uplink becomes lower sideband on the downlink, and vice versa - [[D.]] All these choices are correct - [[E2A03]] (D) How is an upload signal processed by an inverting linear transponder? #card - [[A.]] The signal is detected and remodulated on the reverse sideband - [[B.]] The signal is passed through a nonlinear filter - [[C.]] The signal is reduced to I and Q components, and the Q component is filtered out - [[D.]] The signal is mixed with a local oscillator signal and the difference product is transmitted - [[E2A04]] (B) What is meant by the “mode” of an amateur radio satellite? #card - [[A.]] Whether the satellite is in a low earth or geostationary orbit - [[B.]] The satellite’s uplink and downlink frequency bands - [[C.]] The satellite’s orientation with respect to the Earth - [[D.]] Whether the satellite is in a polar or equatorial orbit - [[E2A05]] (D) What do the letters in a satellite’s mode designator specify? #card - [[A.]] Power limits for uplink and downlink transmissions - [[B.]] The location of the ground control station - [[C.]] The polarization of uplink and downlink signals - [[D.]] The uplink and downlink frequency ranges - [[E2A06]] (A) What are Keplerian elements? #card - [[A.]] Parameters that define the orbit of a satellite - [[B.]] Phase reversing elements in a Yagi antenna - [[C.]] High-emission heater filaments used in magnetron tubes - [[D.]] Encrypting codes used for spread spectrum modulation - [[E2A07]] (D) Which of the following types of signals can be relayed through a linear transponder? #card - [[A.]] FM and CW - [[B.]] SSB and SSTV - [[C.]] PSK and packet - [[D.]] All these choices are correct - [[E2A08]] (B) Why should effective radiated power (ERP) be limited to a satellite that uses a linear transponder? #card - [[A.]] To prevent creating errors in the satellite telemetry - [[B.]] To avoid reducing the downlink power to all other users - [[C.]] To prevent the satellite from emitting out-of-band signals - [[D.]] To avoid interfering with terrestrial QSOs - [[E2A09]] (A) What do the terms “L band” and “S band” specify? #card - [[A.]] The 23- and 13-centimeter bands - [[B.]] The 2-meter and 70-centimeter bands - [[C.]] FM and digital store-and-forward systems - [[D.]] Which sideband to use - [[E2A10]] (B) What type of satellite appears to stay in one position in the sky? #card - [[A.]] HEO - [[B.]] Geostationary - [[C.]] Geomagnetic - [[D.]] LEO - [[E2A11]] (B) What type of antenna can be used to minimize the effects of spin modulation and Faraday rotation? #card - [[A.]] A linearly polarized antenna - [[B.]] A circularly polarized antenna - [[C.]] An isotropic antenna - [[D.]] A log-periodic dipole array - [[E2A12]] (C) What is the purpose of digital store-and-forward functions on an amateur radio satellite? #card - [[A.]] To upload operational software for the transponder - [[B.]] To delay download of telemetry between satellites - [[C.]] To hold digital messages in the satellite for later download - [[D.]] To relay messages between satellites - [[E2A13]] Question Deleted (section not renumbered) ~~ E2B Television practices: fast-scan television standards and techniques; slow scan television standards and techniques